GRAVITATIONAL FIELD EFFECT ON THE FORMATION OF THE EARTH'S MAGNETIC FIELD

Abstract

It is presented a hypothesis on the contribution of structured by gravity molecules of quartz to the formation of the main component of dipole geomagnetic field. Under the action of gravity forces during crystallization heavier atoms of silicon in asymmetrical quartz molecules occupy positions more close towards the center of the Earth, than lighter atoms of Журнал проблем эволюции открытых систем 55 Вып.16 Т.1 2014 oxygen. As atoms of silicon are charged positively, and atoms of oxygen negatively, there is a structural orientation of electrical dipoles as a whole neutral molecules. At rotation of the Earth about its axis positive and negative charges of each of quartz molecules create mutually opposite magnetic fields. The positive charge magnetic field has larger value for the account of smaller radius of rotation, than a field created by a negative charge. Addition of the magnetic fields, created by all molecules of the quartz being in a crystalline state, creates a resultant field that comparable to values of the basic components of geomagnetic field observed in practice, that is confirmed by calculations. Within the limits of this hypothesis the explanation is offered: reverse orientation of magnetic fields of planets - gas giants; absence of magnetic fields on planets with active volcanic activity; the reasons of displacement of magnetic poles of the Earth; connection between gravitational anomalies and the magnetic ones.

Key words: rotation, gravitation, dipole moment, magnetic field.