Sun – Interplanetary medium – Magnetosphere – Ionosphere – Atmosphere – Earth as Opened Nonequilibrium Nonlinear Physical System. 2

Abstract

The results of experimental and theoretical studies indicate that the Sun – interplanetary
medium – magnetosphere – ionosphere – atmosphere – Earth system (SIMMIAES) is a complex
open dynamic nonlinear system.
The active experiments in the SIMMIAES have established the limitation of the linear
description of the subsystem response to powerful energy releases, determined the possibility of
large-scale and global-scale perturbation onset from local and localized energy releases, as well
as revealed and identified the types of waves transferring these disturbances.
It has been determined that energetic particle precipitation from the magnetosphere at
middle latitudes accompanies the majority of nonsteady processes in the SIMMIAES.